The Spring Equinox in Yucatán Goes Beyond Spectacle
The spring equinox in Yucatán takes place around March 20 and 21, marking the moment when day and night are of equal length; a balance that held profound significance for the ancient civilizations of Mesoamerica.
Today, the equinox draws thousands of visitors to Mexico’s archaeological sites, where they gather to witness the sun’s alignment with ancient structures and partake in rituals that honor the renewal of life. However, with this surge of activity comes the challenge of preserving these sacred spaces.
The spring equinox was a cornerstone of Mesoamerican cosmology. For the Maya, Aztecs, and other pre-Hispanic cultures, this event symbolized the rebirth of the sun, the beginning of the agricultural cycle, and a time to honor deities associated with fertility and renewal.
Fortunately for us, structures still stand where these alignments are still visible to this day. This list includes the likes of world-famous archaeological sites — but also a few that may surprise you.
Experience the Spring Equinox in Yucatán
Chichén Itzá: The Descent of Kukulkán
The equinox at Chichén Itzá is the most famous of these alignments given the phenomenon known as the “Descent of Kukulkán.” As the sun sets on the spring equinox, (weather permitting) the play of light and shadow on the carved stone steps of El Castillo, the site’s most famous pyramid, creates the illusion of a serpent slithering down the structure. This spectacle, which lasts for approximately 45 minutes, is a testament to the advanced astronomical knowledge of the Maya and their deep connection to the natural world.
On the other hand, if crowds are not your thing you may want to choose somewhere else, as Chichén Itzá gets even more crowded than usual during this time. Also, keep in mind that although people are allowed to dance and “take in the energy,” the use of drones, tripods, and selfie sticks is strictly forbidden.
Dzibilchaltún and the temple of the Seven Dolls
Just north of Mérida, the ancient Maya city of Dzibilchaltún offers a unique and enchanting experience during the spring equinox. Known as the “Place Where There is Writing on Flat Stones,” Dzibilchaltún is home to the Temple of the Seven Dolls, a structure that becomes the centerpiece of a breathtaking celestial event. As the sun rises on the equinox, its rays align perfectly with the temple’s doors, creating a stunning display of light that illuminates the interior.
Of all archaeological sites in Mexico, the equinox is most dramatic at Dzibilchaltún, where the weather seldom ruins the show and great photos are relatively easy to take. Just dont look directly into the sun.
Teotihuacán, the City of the Gods
Just 30 miles northeast of Mexico City lies Teotihuacán, one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. Known as the “City of the Gods,” this ancient metropolis was once a thriving center of culture, religion, and commerce. The spring equinox attracts thousands of visitors to the site to absorb cosmic energy and participate in rituals that celebrate renewal and balance.
The equinox at Teotihuacán is a sensory experience, with the air filled with the sounds of drums, the scent of copal incense, and the sight of people dressed in white, a color believed to enhance spiritual connection. However, climbing the pyramids of the sun and moon has become prohibited.
Palenque: Treasure in the Jungle
Nestled in the lush jungles of Chiapas, Palenque is a lesser-known but equally captivating destination for equinox celebrations. This ancient Maya city, renowned for its intricate carvings and stunning architecture, offers a more intimate and serene experience compared to the bustling crowds of Teotihuacán and Chichén Itzá. During the equinox, visitors can explore the Temple of the Inscriptions, the Palace, and other structures while learning about the site’s rich history and cultural significance.
Oxkintok and its mysterious labyrinth
While much less further known, Oxkintok offers a more intimate connection to the astronomical wisdom of the Maya. During the spring equinox, the site’s architectural alignment with the sun becomes a focal point, showcasing the precision and ingenuity of its builders. The Tzat Tun Tzat, a labyrinthine structure often is particularly significant, as its design reflects the Maya’s deep understanding of astronomy.
Near dawn, another alignment of note also takes place at Oxkintok where the light positions itself through the arch leading to the site’s main Sac-be (white road). Unfortunately, these astronomical phenomena at Oxkintok are not visible, as the entrance to the labyrinth is closed, and no early entry to observe the arch alignment have been announced.
Further afield
Other archaeological sites including Cuicuilco in Mexico City, La Ferrería in Durango, and La Quemada in Zacatecas will be opening as normal at 9 a.m. — through events to observe the equinox with song, dance and the burning of copal have been announced. The same is true for urban archaeological sites in Mérida like Chen Hó and El Conde in Mexico State.
Senior Editor Carlos Rosado van der Gracht is a Mexican expedition/Canadian photographer, adventure leader, and PhD candidate. Born in Mérida, Carlos holds multimedia, philosophy, and translation degrees from universities in Mexico, Canada and Norway.
