How to make a difference in the fight against the illegal bird trade
Species, including macaws, are highly prized in the illegal bird trade for their beauty and longevity. They can fetch up to US$2,500. Photo: Carlos Rosado van der Gracht / Yucatán Magazine
An avian refuge in Yucatan, Proyecto Santa María, has launched a campaign encouraging donors to sponsor endangered birds.
The sanctuary houses more than 150 specimens, including several species of parrots and green macaws, which have been victims of abuse, illegal trafficking, or abandonment.
Two of the lucky parrots who have received specialized treatments at the refuge include Waco and Patachín, both of whom have been treated for tumors and severe injuries.
The refuge has been operating successfully for 14 years, but increasing demand and costs make it appealing to everyone who loves birds to make a difference.
People sponsoring a bird make a monthly contribution or one-time donation to cover food and medicine. They receive monthly updates on their bird, guided tours of the rehabilitation center, and a special thank you on the organization’s website.
“Caring for these birds requires patience and dedication, adapting to the needs of each species. Food includes fruit in the morning and seeds, croquettes, corn, and chickpeas in the afternoon,” said Rosa Tun, a volunteer at the sanctuary.
The illegal wildlife trade, including the smuggling of birds, is a significant threat to biodiversity in the Yucatán Peninsula and across Central America. Many species are targeted for the pet trade, with parrots, macaws, and toucans being highly sought after.
Birds are often captured from the wild, leading to population declines and disrupting delicate ecosystems. The demand for exotic birds fuels this illegal trade, driven by the desire for unique pets and traditional medicine practices in some regions.
Smuggling networks operate clandestinely, often involving complex routes and corrupt officials.
Birds are frequently transported in inhumane conditions, leading to high mortality rates during transit. This illegal activity not only decimates bird populations but also contributes to deforestation and habitat destruction as traffickers encroach on protected areas to capture their targets.
In recent years, the trade of exotic animals has reached new highs in Mexico. Smuggled animals have become almost routinely discovered at airports like Mérida, Cancún, and Mexico City.
Individuals or companies illegally holding exotic species, including birds, wild cats, monkeys, turtles, and armadillos, can be reported anonymously at 01-800-770-3372.
Senior Editor Carlos Rosado van der Gracht is a Mexican expedition/Canadian photographer, adventure leader, and PhD candidate. Born in Mérida, Carlos holds multimedia, philosophy, and translation degrees from universities in Mexico, Canada and Norway.
