Parrots in Mérida Thrive In Their New Urban Habitat

Mérida’s accelerated growth has brought more noise and traffic than ever. But among the chaos of this urban jungle, several species of birds linger that still bring color and joy to those who know how and where to look. Among the most beloved are several varieties of parrots in Mérida. According to a recent citizen monitoring program by Proyecto Santa María, at least seven species of these charismatic birds have made the Yucatecan capital their permanent residence, adding a lively soundtrack and a splash of tropical color to the city.

Some parrot species, like the white-fronted Amazon and olive-throated parakeet, are native to the region. Still, others, like the red-lored and yellow-headed Amazon, have been introduced to the Peninsula. One of the most common theories about how this introduction occurred involves parrots that manage to escape their captivity during storms or through their owners’ intentional release.  

Given recent efforts to enforce laws regarding the illegal captivity of birds more strictly, it’s reasonable to expect we will see even more species flying over the city over the next few years. That is why extending a helping hand to these creatures is essential, as they learn to adapt to their new wild habitat. 

Then there are a handful of truly exceptional cases, like last month, when the photographer Mike Díaz photographed a blue-crowned parrot in the middle of Paseo de Montejo. 

Experts note that Mérida’s abundance of fruit trees, green spaces, and a generally parrot-friendly climate have allowed these species to thrive. Unlike in other regions where habitat loss threatens parrots, Yucatán’s capital offers a welcoming environment to parrots in Mérida and elsewhere in the region.

Coexisting with feathered neighbors

One thing all of these species seem to have in common is that their raucous squawks and playful antics are now a familiar part of Mérida’s soundscape, especially at dawn and dusk when flocks gather in trees or soar across the sky in search of food.

While most residents delight in the sight of parrots nesting in their gardens or perching on rooftops, others find their loud calls disruptive. Conservationists emphasize the importance of protecting these birds, not just for their ecological role but also as part of Yucatán’s natural heritage.

Some species, like the endangered Yellow-headed Amazon, benefit from Mérida’s urban trees, which provide both food and shelter. However, experts urge responsible coexistence — avoiding feeding them human food and preserving green areas to ensure their populations remain healthy.

A living testament to biodiversity and resilience

Parrots in Mérida are more than just noisy neighbors; they’re a living symbol of the region’s rich biodiversity. The ability of newcomer species to adapt to city life offers hope for wildlife conservation in urbanizing areas, proving that even in bustling cities, nature finds a way to flourish.

For birdwatchers and nature lovers, Mérida has become an unexpected paradise. Whether you spot a vibrant flock in Parque Centenario or hear their echoes through the historic center, these feathered Meridanos are a reminder of the wild beauty that thrives alongside urban life. But this does not mean that parrots’ ability to adapt is unlimited, especially during the dry season. So if you hear their distinctive squawking during the morning or evening and have some ripe fruit, maybe spare a thought for our avian friends, not just parrots.

So next time you hear a raucous chorus overhead, look up—you might just catch a dazzling glimpse of Yucatán’s winged residents, painting the sky with their vivid hues.

A sanctuary for parrots in Mérida and surrounding areas

Proyecto Santa María takes its name from Hacienda Santa María, a historic site near Mérida that has become an important refuge for parrots. 

Here, researchers and conservationists monitor nesting sites, study feeding habits, and work to restore native vegetation critical for the birds’ survival. The area’s mix of secondary forest and traditional milpa (agroforestry) systems provides an ideal habitat, offering both food sources and safe breeding grounds. To learn more about this fantastic project or for information about how to get involved, see the Projecto Santa María website.