Tensions flare between legit fishermen and poachers
In response to illegal octopus fishing, local fishermen are organizing to address the issue, even resorting to burning their foes’ boats.
Two nights ago, over 200 seamen met with Telchac Puerto Mayor Alfredo Marrufo Díaz to discuss the ongoing problem of illegal octopus fishing using unauthorized equipment. The mayor acknowledged his previous efforts with state and federal agencies to combat the issue, particularly targeting foreign fishermen who exploit the sea’s resources during off-seasons. Unfortunately, these efforts have yet to yield results.
Marrufo Díaz praised the local fishermen for taking action and emphasized the importance of unity in protecting their livelihood. As a gesture of support, he offered them two boats for surveillance, along with funding for salaries and fuel for the patrols.
The fishermen described the challenges they face due to unfair competition from outside divers who use boat hooks and chlorine to extract octopus from caves. While local fishermen typically catch 80 kilos, these outsiders often harvest more than half a ton.
Jorge Carlos Povedano Merino, president of the local Nautical Committee, reported that around 400 fishermen are affected, with daily catches ranging from 70 to 80 kilos. He mentioned that approximately 20 medium-sized boats are fishing in the area.
“There are 30 to 40 boats operating at three fathoms depth, with about eight divers using boat hooks and chlorine to harm the octopus. Despite being warned, they ignored us. In response, we burned a boat to send a clear message that we are serious,” he said.
Fisherman Guillermo Salvador Euán shared his experience of encountering divers from Campeche on his boat, who were equipped with boat hooks and chlorine bottles. He expressed concern about the damage caused by these divers, who are not from the local area.
“The divers from Campeche operate at depths of two to three fathoms, often with 8 to 10 men on a boat, when the maximum allowed is five. Despite this, maritime authorities have not imposed sanctions, leading us to take matters into our own hands by burning a boat,” he noted.
“They are taking snails, lobsters, and fish from caves—resources we rely on to feed our families during northern winds. This is causing significant harm to our community.”
Idelfonso Cetina, Municipal Fishing Director, pointed out that the issue with foreign divers has persisted for years. Although reports have been made to the relevant authorities, the laws protecting against illegal fishing are inadequate and have been largely ineffective.
“This time, we presented evidence of the species being harmed. The use of chlorine damages the rocks and caves, which take years to recover and be usable again by marine life.”
There were no arrests during the conflict on Wednesday, and only two boats were seized. According to Conapesca, since it is considered a minor offense, the penalties are limited to fines for the boat owners.
Cetina explained that this lack of enforcement prompted local fishermen to take action by burning a boat, highlighting the seriousness of the situation in Telchac, especially since the divers are not from Yucatan.
He added that Conapesca has not yet reported any sanctions against the illegal fishermen. The local fishermen have decided to defend their territory against anyone engaged in improper fishing practices, particularly diving.
Regarding the request for the dismissal of the Harbor Master, Cetina stated that the fishermen are calling for his removal because they feel unsupported. While the Harbor Master has acted within the laws, the fishermen believe these efforts are insufficient and are therefore demanding his dismissal.
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