The chances of a major hurricane in Mérida in 2024
Despite the early start to the 2024 hurricane season due to warm water temperatures, Mérida’s historical resilience is a reassuring factor.
As an inland city in the northwest of the Yucatán Peninsula, Mérida is shielded from direct hurricane strikes. Tropical storms passing near the city are typically weakened because they travel over land. Though Mérida occasionally experiences hurricane-force conditions, the impact is not as severe as in coastal cities like Cancun or Cozumel.
Regarding tropical system impacts, Mérida can be compared to Orlando, Florida, though Orlando experiences them more frequently.
Location, location, location
This strategic location may be why Mérida has thrived for centuries. The indigenous Maya had established T’hó in the same spot long before the Spanish founded Mérida 482 years ago.
Homes in the Yucatán are built to withstand the elements. Constructed primarily of block or stone, they often feature wood used solely for beams, sunscreen, or decoration. Structural elements are heavily reinforced to withstand wind and rain. Combined with proper drainage, reinforced walls, and tile or cement floors, these homes can weather almost anything Mother Nature throws their way.
While hurricanes are a factor to consider when building or buying property in the Yucatán, they are not a cause for fear. Builders and architects here understand how to prepare for hurricane weather, and as the ancient Maya demonstrated, Mérida is situated well.
(Here’s a checklist to prepare for the inevitable power outages and disruption to water supply.)
Even at the beach, modern construction has improved and gotten smarter, and longer setbacks and seawalls are required in many communities. Hurricanes give plenty of warning and can be prepared for (unlike earthquakes and other natural disasters).
If you are lucky enough to buy an old colonial house in Mérida, you can be reassured that it has already withstood a few hurricanes.
What about Isidore?
We have to go back to September 2002 to find a storm as mighty as Hurricane Isidore. The Category 3 storm made an unprecedented impact on Mérida.
The storm stalled over the Yucatán Peninsula for nearly 36 hours, unleashing over 30 inches of rain. This deluge submerged 80% of Mérida under floodwaters, causing extensive damage to homes, businesses, and infrastructure. Thousands were displaced, seeking refuge in shelters as the city grappled with power outages, blocked roads, and disrupted communications.
Despite the devastation, the people of Mérida demonstrated remarkable resilience and solidarity. Rescue workers, volunteers, and government agencies mobilized to provide aid and support to those affected.
Moreover, the lessons learned from Isidore have strengthened the city’s disaster preparedness and response capabilities, ensuring that it is better equipped to face future challenges.
