What you need to know about video mapping shows at Chichén Itzá and Uxmal

The Pyramid of Kukulcán, also known as el Castillo, is Chichén Itzá’s main attraction during both the day and night. Photo: Carlos Rosado van der Gracht / Yucatán Magazine

Queen Elizabeth II famously visited Uxmal in 1975 to inaugurate its light-and-sound show.

Since then, other famous archaeological sites in Yucatán, including Chichén Itzá, have jumped on the bandwagon by offering dazzling nocturnal shows featuring brightly lit temples and pyramids. 

References to Maya myth and iconography are projected in vivid colors onto the Pyramid of the Magician. Photo: Carlos Rosado van der Gracht / Yucatán Magazine

Since the beginning, these shows have featured atmospheric music and audio tracks which tell the story of the ancient Maya.

The old Luz-y-Sonido show in Uxmal used to seat attendees atop the Nunnery Quadrangle, from which a large part of the ancient city can be seen. Photo: Carlos Rosado van der Gracht / Yucatán Magazine

But as technology has progressed, the fairly crude light-and-sound shows have been replaced by sophisticated video mapping technology.

The rain god Chaac is projected on the pyramid facade in Dzibilchaltún. Photo: Carlos Rosado van der Gracht / Yucatán Magazine

The video mapping shows at Yucatán’s archaeological sites are much more dynamic, and instead of simply sitting and enjoying the show, attendees are led through sections of the archaeological sites for a more immersive experience.

Men, and sometimes women, pose for photos and offer ceremonial blessings in full Maya garb. They are typically found at the entrance to these video mapping shows. Receiving no salary, they rely on tips. Photo: Carlos Rosado van der Gracht / Yucatán Magazine

These more interactive displays feature dynamic effects projected on some of the most famous structures in the Maya world. 

The moving and highly dynamic projections at Yucatán’s archaeological sites are impressive, at times feeling almost psychedelic. Photo: Carlos Rosado van der Gracht / Yucatán Magazine

The stories told through the audio narration, if a little simplistic, are engaging and appropriate for all audiences, though at times play a little fast and loose with historical facts. 

Though this new approach certainly has its advantages, it must be said that the treks through the dark can be a little taxing for some, especially those with mobility issues or overly energetic children. 

At the video mapping show at Dzibilchaltún, not simulating the passing of the sun through the temple’s door seems like a missed opportunity. Photo: Carlos Rosado van der Gracht / Yucatán Magazine

In the state of Yucatán, these types of video mapping shows are offered at Uxmal, Chichén Itzá, and most recently, Dzibilchaltún.

But one aspect of this new approach which has drawn criticism is the cost of a ticket. Entry at Chichén Itzá and Uxmal is 708 pesos and 500 pesos in Dzibilchaltún (around US$40 and US$28.25, respectively).

These elevated costs are particularly egregious considering that admittance to the show used to be included in the price of general admittance. There is also the fact that for most Mexicans, this cost of admission is all but prohibitive. 

The reason these video mapping shows have become so expensive appears to be explained by the fact that INAH / CULTUR have sold the rights to put on these shows to private, for-profit companies. 

One of the most interesting aspects of the new video mapping shows is that images are also projected onto trees, which, when moving in the wind, have a chilling ghostly effect. Photo: Carlos Rosado van der Gracht / Yucatán Magazine

This would not be such a problem if, for example, the shows were free on Sundays to Mexicans, as are entrance fees to the site, but this is not the case. 

Last month during the Noche Blanca, city and INAH officials announced that the video mapping show at Dziblichaltún would be free for one evening. Tickets were grabbed up almost immediately, mostly by locals. 

Folks stand in line waiting to be led into Dziblichaltún’s video mapping show, free for just one night. Photo: Carlos Rosado van der Gracht / Yucatán Magazine

Video mapping shows are also offered for free at historical locations, including Mérida’s Cathedral and Valladolid’s San Bernardino Convent.  

Mérida’s San Ildefonso Cathedral is often lit up for special occasions such as la Noche Blanca. Photo: Carlos Rosado van der Gracht / Yucatán Magazine

Ultimately the decision to pay these prices to see the ancient marvels of the Maya is a personal one. These video mapping experiences are worth experiencing, even if just once. That said, it is smart to look for opportunities to enjoy them for free, or at a discount, during special events. 

There is no denying that getting to experience archaeological sites like Uxmal at night is a unique and exciting experience. Photo: Carlos Rosado van der Gracht / Yucatán Magazine
Carlos Rosado van der Gracht
Carlos Rosado van der Gracht
Born in Mérida, Carlos Rosado van der Gracht is a Mexican/Canadian blogger, photographer and adventure expedition leader. He holds degrees in multimedia, philosophy, and translation from universities in Mexico, Canada and Norway.
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