Kankí, the Maya city where the stone eyes of ancient gods burn as hot as the sun
Kankí may be only 10 miles or so from the Mérida-Campeche highway, but it feels a world away.

After making your way along the narrow path carved through corn fields, and likely getting lost more than once, you will finally arrive at one of Campeche’s most under-visited archaeological sites.

The Kankí itself is well hidden among corn fields. To make things even more complicated, the signage is quite poor and feels almost deliberately obtuse.
You will know you have finally made it to the right place when you spot a small cabin that serves as a visitor registration center.

The archaeological site of Kankí shares its name with a nearby community in the municipality of Tenabo and is likely named after a local species of agave, recognizable for its small yellow flowers.
Archaeological evidence suggests Kankí was founded sometime during the 1st century CE, though the surrounding area was likely inhabited centuries before.

When walking into Kankí, you will find yourself surrounded by ancient mounds. The best route to take is a narrow footpath through the brush on your right-hand side.
When walking around the site, make sure to watch your step as loose stones are everywhere, to say nothing of flimsily boarded-up cisterns known as chultunes and geological formations which would be very unpleasant to fall into.

The first structure you are likely to come across is a single-story Puuc-style residential complex known as Structure 6.

One of the most notable aspects of Kankí’s Structure 6 is just how irregular it is in its design. Some of its doorways are made up of fairly standard corbel arches while others are extremely small and supported by lintels.
You may expect to see this sort of architectural variety in larger palatial constructions, but it feels somewhat odd in a residential complex.

Following the path past Structure 6, you will make your way to the core of the site. From this vantage point not much more than stacks of rubble are visible, but if you climb your way up the top, the ceremonial complex will soon begin to reveal itself.

Once you have climbed to the top of the large mound of rubble, a grand structure topped with an elaborate crest will come into view.

Crests are a fairly common feature in Maya architecture, but because they are freestanding, most do not survive to this day.

The bottom half of this grand structure, including its entrance and several of its niches, are buried under rubble, but with a little imagination, it’s still possible to picture what it must have looked like in its heyday.
Because this is the Puuc region, after all, one’s first instinct is to attribute this mask to the rain god Chaac. However, this may not be the case.
During the first couple of days of May at height of the dry season, the sun passes directly behind the eyes of this mask, making it resemble the Solar fertility deity known as Kin Ich Ahau, or the lord with eyes of fire.

The phenomena then repeats itself in early August, (from the 5th through the 7th) announcing the arrival of the rainy season, a good omen indeed.

Then again, another possible interpretation regarding the identity of the deity represented on the mask in question is that it is meant to represent both Chaac and Kin Ich Ahau, as both these important figures are ultimately two sides of the same coin.
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“The deities Chaac and Kin Ich Ahau are closely related and contrasted in Maya cosmology. They both bring life in their own way and understanding this is central to getting into the mindset of the ancient Maya,” said INAH archaeologist Florentino García Cruz during a recent conference.
To the left of the south-facing wall, you will notice a narrow corridor framed by a large arch leading out of the ceremonial center.

Several other structures are observable at Kankí, but the vast majority have not been restored to any degree, and as the area surrounding the “landscaped” area of the site is quite perilous, I would not recommend venturing out too far unless you are particularly fit and experienced with this sort of terrain. Again, watch out for falling into caves and wells!

If you go
Kankí is roughly 10 miles from the Mérida-Campeche highway, but getting there will take some doing.

Keep in mind that online maps do not differentiate between the town of Mankí and the archaeological site, so don’t waste your time driving around town seeking ruins.

As you enter the town you will notice a sign pointing to a small dirt road. Keep right until you reach the second turn and then take the smaller dirt road to the left of the illegible sign for roughly five minutes.

Because of the difficulty accessing the site and the fact that it is so obscure, no tour companies that I am aware of are organizing trips to Kankí. Your best bet is to spend the night in Campeche to get there good and early, or include Kankí in to a circuit of other sites including other sites in the region like Tohcok, Chunhuhub, and Xtampak.
Lodging is also available in other towns such as Hechelchacan and Bolomchen, but don’t expect five-star resorts.

Senior Editor Carlos Rosado van der Gracht is a Mexican expedition/Canadian photographer and adventure leader. Born in Mérida, Carlos holds multimedia, philosophy, and translation degrees from universities in Mexico, Canada and Norway.